The USCCR found that the four agencies have made progress in addressing environmental justice but noted a number of shortcomings. Specifically:
“The leadership at key federal agencies sometimes lacks commitment to ensuring that low-income communities and communities of color are treated fairly during the environmental decision-making process,” noted Mary Frances Berry, chairperson of the commission. “As a result, the agencies do not incorporate environmental justice into their core missions and existing programs are not evaluated.”
Executive Order 12898, signed by President Clinton in 1994, requires all federal agencies to identify and address health or environmental problems that disproportionately afflict minority or low-income populations.