HOME

ABOUT US

OUR ISSUES

Information & Access

Nonprofit Advocacy

Regulatory Policy


PRESS ROOM

ACTION CENTER

PUBLICATIONS

THE WATCHER

OUR BLOGS


SIGN UP

Receive news, updates, and alerts!

DONATE

Help support our work


OTHER SITES

FedSpending.org

RTK NET

NPAction

Working Group on Community Right-to-Know

Citizens for Sensible Safeguards

Open the Government

OMB Watch Logo

Demanding a federal budget that is fair, responsible, and meets our nation's priorities

Home :  Federal Budget & Tax : 
Federal Budget & Tax:      News     Blog     Background    



Thursday, May 29, 2008

Five Years of Bush Tax Cuts, Another Five Years Increasing Inequality

When the Treasury Department released a stack of propaganda analyses yesterday on the 2001-2003 Bush tax cuts, they also promulgated a press release to accompany their reports. While their message was nothing more than years-old, warmed over talking points, it has provided yet another opportunity to talk about the continual deepening of income inequality in the United States.

The administration crows about the enormous burden of taxes that upper income groups shoulder, however, it remains typically silent on why they pay such a large share of taxes -- upper income groups earn way more than lower income groups.

From the Treasury's talking points we learn that the individual income tax is "highly progressive" because:

  • In 2005, the top 5 percent of taxpayers paid more than one half (59.7 percent) of all individual income taxes, and the top 1 percent paid 39.4 percent; and
  • Taxpayers who rank in the top 50 percent of taxpayers by income pay virtually all individual income taxes. In 2005, they paid 96.9 percent of all individual income taxes.

But what remains unsaid is the underlying reason for these numbers:

  • Taxpayers in the top 50% earned the overwhelming majority of income. In 2005 they earned 87.2 percent of all income, up from 86.2 percent in 2001; while
  • The bottom 50% has not fared as well. In 2005, they earned 12.8 percent of all income, down from 13.8 percent in 2001.


(click to enlarge)


(click to enlarge)



Posted by Craig Jennings, 06:21:55 PM



Looking at Taxes in a Hysterical Perspective

Yesterday was apparently the fifth anniversary of a momentous occasion in American history. And another day in infamy approaches.

On the off-chance that Americans somehow overlooked the fact that noteworthy tax legislation was signed by President Bush on May 28, 2003 -- and this blog stands guilty on that score -- the administration saw fit to mark the moment with a flurry of papers and pronouncements, including:

As the fact sheet shrieks, "the Largest Tax Increase in History Is Looming." This is an ironic canard, in view of the fact that the president's budget assumes the extension of his 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, leaving the Treasury with about $400 billion less in revenues by 2012 than the Democrats' budgets do. And yet he claims that he can produce a budget surplus that year without letting his tax cuts expire.



Posted by Dana Chasin, 10:19:20 AM



Wednesday, May 28, 2008

Hi (Economist) Mom!

I just wanted to alert readers of a new blog we've been reading: EconomistMom - "where analytical rigor meets a mother's intuition."

Authored by economist and mom Diane Lim Rogers of the Concord Coalition, the blog's "particular focus [is] on the economics of fiscal responsibility," but Rogers also writes about broader issues.

She's been on a roll lately, explaining the trap of the "largest tax increase in history" rhetoric, expressing frustration about the 'extenders' tax cuts, and righteously high-fiving Steven Pearlstein for his column that connects the dots of the various economic woes of the day.

Good stuff.



Posted by Craig Jennings, 11:06:43 AM



Friday, May 23, 2008

Congress Sends Bush Fair Share Act

When the Senate unanimously approved the Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax (HEART) Act (HR 6081) on Thursday, two days after the House approved it 403-0, it also approved a measure that would force federal contractors employing American workers through offshore shell companies to pay Social Security and Medicaretaxes. If signed by the president, the bill's enactment would result in hundreds of billions of in new revenues.

The provision is based on the Fair Share Act of 2008 (HR 5602). U.S. PIRG has been a champion of the measure, and OMB Watch had signed on to a U.S. PIRG letter urging Senators to approve the provision.

And score another victory for PAYGO! The Fair Share Act is one of three provisions that fully offset the $1.3 billion tax bill. This is real victory for the fiscally responsible and advocates of fair tax policy .



Posted by Craig Jennings, 01:05:38 PM



Thursday, May 22, 2008

Time Running Out for Wesley Snipes

Our friend Wesley Snipes looks like he is running out of options to avoid going to jail on June 3 for believing he was exempt from paying taxes (oh, and actually not paying taxes too). The Associated Press reports:

Wesley Snipes must surrender to prison authorities June 3 if he isn't granted bail to appeal three federal tax convictions, defense lawyers said in a court filing. Snipes' attorneys plan to argue before the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that the trial judge erred in several ways before and after his February conviction. U.S. District Judge William Terrell Hodges last month sentenced Snipes to three years in prison.

To be granted freedom during the appeal, the 45-year-old actor must prove that he has a substantial issue to raise and isn't a flight risk. His attorneys argue that Hodges gave the jury bad instructions and should have granted them an expanded pretrial hearing on their request to move the proceedings.

Prosecutors said Snipes had no major issues to raise and has demonstrated he could flee. In a Monday filing, U.S. Attorney Robert O'Neill said Snipes told the probation office he had less than $10,000 in liquid assets, but the actor surprised the government by producing $5 million in payment for back taxes at his sentencing.

(h/t TaxProf Blog)



Posted by Adam Hughes, 01:55:33 PM



House, Senate Set to Approve Budget Resolution

The House and Senate are set to vote on the FY 2009 Congressional Budget Resolution today. OMB Watch sent letters of support for the resolution to both the House and Senate Budget Committees yesterday (House letter, Senate letter). The letters highlight the positive (and negative) aspects of the resolution, as well as the recent historical difficulty of enacting a budget resolution during an election year (hasn't happened since 2000).

The resolution is good, but not great. Hopefully its enactment will help develop momentum for Congress to continue to draft and pass more fiscally-responsible, responsive fiscal policies in 2008 and beyond.

Related Materials:
Text of Conference Agreement
Statement of Conference Managers
Conrad/Spratt Joint Press Release
SBC: Budget Resolution Conference Agreement Overview
HBC: Highlights of the FY2009 Budget Resolution



Posted by Adam Hughes, 09:02:59 AM



Tuesday, May 20, 2008

The Bush Tax Cuts are Expensive

After playing around with the American Public Media's Marketplace Budget Hero game to which Dana points us, I am struck once again by just how expensive the Bush tax cuts are.

This is the scoreboard when you begin. It's the real-world long-term budget outlook as it stands today.

When you play the "Repeal the Bush tax cuts" card, the situation improves markedly.

With a little breathing room in the outlook, I added a few expenditures -- all non-defense, non-health care, non-Social Security items. Things like fully funding NCLB, providing more help to needy college students, cleaning up nuclear waste, and increasing funding for: the EPA (doubled), mass transit, subprime refinancing, and low-income housing, and more.

Adding all possible defense spending initiatives brings ($390B for more foreign aid; $165B for increased homeland security; $93B to add two Army divisions; and several others) the "budget bust" date closer, but the forecast is still an improvement over the current situation.

Because the defense category has a few big-ticket items, I removed them in a bid to fit health care and Social Security expansion into a workable budget. After adding over $1 trillion to mandate health insurance for all and over $300 billion to expand Social Security benefits for widows/widowers and low-income beneficiaries, the budget picture is still an improvement over today's outlook.

It really is amazing how many spending priorities, like health care for all, expanded college assistance, a doubling of the FDA's budget, and on and on and on, would take a back seat to a set of tax cuts that mostly benefit the rich. Even more galling is that if the sun sets on the Bush tax cuts, tax rates revert to where they were in 2000, at level obviously not incompatible with an imminently robust economy.






Friday, May 16, 2008

GI Bill Surtax Would Affect 0.3% of All Taxpayers

When the House approved the domestic spending amendment to the war supplemental spending bill, it approved not only a $52 billion expansion of the GI Bill, but a 0.5% surtax on income for millionaire couples (individuals earning more than $500,000).

According a recent Citizens for Tax Justice report, the tax would affect about 0.3% of all taxpayers.

"The surtax would simply scale back the Bush tax cuts for the richest 0.3 percent of taxpayers, by an average of just 7 percent, to help the men and women returning from the wars and their families," said Robert S. McIntyre, director of Citizens for Tax Justice. "Lawmakers who oppose this proposal will prove that they really do value tax cuts for the wealthy over all else."
Annual effects of a proposed 0.47% surtax on adjusted gross income in excess of $1 million for married couples and $500,000 for others (at 2007 levels)
Number affected by surtax% of all taxpayers affectedTotal tax change
($-billion)
Average tax change
Married couples 291,300 0.5% $+3.0 $+10,240
Others 152,500 0.2% +0.9 +5,960
ALL 443,800 0.3% +3.9 +8,770
Source: Citizens for Tax Justice, "Surtax on Millionaires to Help Veterans Would Be A Tiny Sacrifice for the Richest 0.3 Percent of Taxpayers"
(click here to see full report chart)


Posted by Craig Jennings, 10:37:13 AM



TPC Testimony Before Senate Finance Committee

The Tax Policy Center, a joint venture of the Urban Institute and Brookings Institution, has published two tesitmonies from a recent Senate Finance Committee hearing on overhaul of the U.S. tax code:

A Blueprint for Tax Reform and Health Reform
Leonard Burman

In this testimony Burman outlines a plan for tax reform that would maintain progressivity, raise enough revenues to finance the government, and dovetail with plans to provide universal access to health insurance. The plan would combine a value-added tax (VAT) dedicated to pay for a new universal health insurance voucher with a vastly simplified and much flatter income tax.

Read the complete testimony

Individual Taxpayers and Federal Tax Reform
William Gale

In the next few years, several factors including the expiration of the bush Administration's tax cuts will push tax issues to the forefront of policy discussions. Gale's testimony focuses on some overarching principles that should guide tax reform efforts.

Read the complete testimony



Posted by Adam Hughes, 10:20:10 AM



DAILY FISCAL POLICY REPORT -- May 16, 2008

Tax Policy -- W&M Approves Extenders; Rejects AMT Patch: By a mostly party-line vote of 25-12, the House Ways and Means Committee approved at $57 billion tax package of an assortment of tax breaks yesterday. The committee also voted down a Republican-offered unpaid-for one-year AMT patch. The bill is expected to be on the House floor next week.

War Supplemental -- House Rejects War Funding Portion of War Sup: Anti-war Democrats voted "no" and 132 protesting Republicans voted "present" to defeat an amendment that would fund war operations in Iraq and Afghanistan to a war funding bill. A domestic spending package was approved along with provisions aimed at changing war policy. The Senate is expected to add war funds when it votes on the bill, probably after the Memorial Day break.

Farm Bill -- House and Senate Pass By Wide Margins: The Senate passed the farm bill reauthorization yesterday by a wide margin: 81-15, well above the 67 needed to override a promised presidential veto of the bill. The House has also passed the bill by much more than needed to override a veto in that chamber. The bill has almost $300 billion in spending over the next five years, with 73 percent of that spending going to people in poverty.



Posted by Craig Jennings, 09:01:01 AM



Wednesday, May 07, 2008

Gas Tax Laugh Tracks

The gas tax holiday proposed by Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Hillary Clinton (D-NY) has been universally panned by experts, economists and elitists of all political stripes.

Now comes a novel objection from perhaps the most famous of all pundits, certainly one with a bigger media footprint than all the others who have opined to date.

"The gas tax holiday? It doesn't go far enough!" grouses Stephen Colbert. His argument is neatly laid out in a presentation made to "nation," in Stephen Colbert's Gas Tax Holiday.



Posted by Dana Chasin, 10:51:31 AM



Tuesday, May 06, 2008

Fed Chief's Opinions on Foreclosure Remedies Differ from Frank Bill Oponents

Congressional opposition to the Frank housing bill is coalescing around apparently dubious propositions ($).

[Antonia Ferrier, spokeswoman for House Minority Whip Roy Blunt (R-MO)] also took aim at the [Rep. Barney] Frank proposal. "This bill perversely rewards those who borrowed more than they could afford — their monthly mortgage payments get reduced with the government footing the bill. How is that fair to the millions of Americans who worked hard and paid their mortgages on time? And who ends up holding the bag if all goes south? No surprise, the American taxpayer."

Meanwhile, economist and Fed Chief Ben Bernanke provides an "expert" opinion:

"High rates of delinquency and foreclosure can have substantial spillover effects on the housing market, the financial markets and the broader economy," [Federal Reserve Chairman Ben] Bernanke said Monday..."Therefore, doing what we can to avoid preventable foreclosures is not just in the interest of lenders and borrowers. It's in everybody's interest," he said.

...

The current housing crises has clobbered some borrowers home prices dropped. That left them with mortgages that are bigger than the value of their home. When that's the primary problem, Bernanke said the best solution may be reducing the amount that the borrower owes on the loan or some other permanent modification to the loan.

Fine. Helping distressed homeowners can help everyone. But surely we cannot stand in the way of the the almighty market! That would be disaster.

Republican talking points obtained by Roll Call also suggested housing prices must fall further rather than be propped up by a new government program, an argument also made by [Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL)] Shelby.

"The correction in the housing market is a necessary reaction to a prolonged period of reckless lending and borrowing practices that helped take housing prices to levels that were simply unsustainable. For the market to stabilize, prices will need to return to levels that ordinary Americans can afford," the talking points read.

Or not.

Rising foreclosures add to the glut of unsold homes and that put more downward pressure on prices, aggravating the housing slump, he said. More rapid declines in house prices could have an "adverse impact" on the broader economy and the stability of the financial system, [Bernanke] said.

Photo by Flickr user msabcmom used under a Creative Commons license



Posted by Craig Jennings, 03:11:23 PM



PSA: Gas Tax Scam Making Its Way Through the Internet

If you find an email that looks like this in your inbox, delete it! It is a scam.

We are top officials of the United States Senate Government who are interested in importation of oil into our country with funds that are presently trapped in the FEDERAL TRANSPORTATION TRUST FUND dedicated to improving transportation. We wish to send this money to overseas accounts in the MIDDLE EAST but cannot due to restrictions in Congress Transportation Equity Act requiring that this money must be spent to build roads, bridges and high speed trains.

If you accept we will deliver to your a sum of 30 DOLLARS in the summer 2008 in form of a "GAS TAX HOLIDAY". You will then deliver this money to accounts of our friends in Middle East by taking it to your nearby gasoline station where they have information to forward the money. Please supply your bank account, social security number, address and your vote in DEMOCRATIC PRIMARIES AND NOVEMBER GENERAL ELECTION.

(h/t Matthew Yglesias)


Posted by Craig Jennings, 12:01:06 PM



Thursday, May 01, 2008

Expert Support For Gas Tax Holiday "Nonexistent"
Early Reviews Give the Idea a Handful of Thumbs-Down

As a follow-up to the comments of Messrs. Mankiw and Berman regarding the notion of suspending the federal gas tax during the summer months, we submit for your consideration the substantiation offered by Sam Stein, Political Reporter at the Huffington Post, for the proposition that Expert Support For Gas Tax Holiday Appears Nonexistent, to wit:

  • Tom Friedman of the Times: "so ridiculous...it takes your breath away"
  • Jonathan Alter of Newsweek: "Hillary Clinton has now joined John McCain in proposing the most irresponsible policy idea of the year -- an idea that actually could aid the terrorists"
  • Jerry Taylor, a fellow for the Cato Institute, called the proposal a "holiday from reality"
  • Robert Shapiro, former undersecretary of commerce in the Clinton administration: ""Stated as clearly as I can, it's utterly misguided both environmentally and economically"
  • Max Schulz, a senior fellow at the conservative Manhattan Institute: "I think it is close to political pandering. It is bad policy and political gimmickry

This could go on all day. So we close on this note, from Ken Green, an energy expert for the American Enterprise Institute: "I'm afraid that your record is going to be unbroken in terms of finding someone who will like this idea."



Posted by Dana Chasin, 05:35:39 PM




Latest Entries by Theme

All Themes

Appropriations & Spending

Federal Tax Policy

Income/Wealth Inequality

Budget Projections

Government Performance

Estate Tax

State Fiscal Policy

Watcher

Entitlements

Budget Process

Debt & Deficit

Oversight & Enforcement

Transparency

Privatization

Contact Us

Most Recent Entries for Federal Budget & Tax

Obama Selects Chief Performance Officer

Business Cuts as Stimulus: Somewhat Less Than Effective

CBO 2009 Deficit Projection Tops $1 Trillion

Gates Opines on 2009 War Spending

Details of New House Rules Package

The Case for Tax Cuts in the Recovery Package

Economic Package Details Coming Into View

Douglas Elmendorf Tapped as CBO Chief

Commission Proposals Being Pushed From Day 1

We Wish You a Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays

Archived Entries for Federal Tax Policy

January

December, 2008

November, 2008

October, 2008

September, 2008

August, 2008

July, 2008

June, 2008

May, 2008

April, 2008

March, 2008

February, 2008

January, 2008

December, 2007

November, 2007

October, 2007

September, 2007

August, 2007

July, 2007

June, 2007

May, 2007

April, 2007

March, 2007

February, 2007

January, 2007

December, 2006

November, 2006

October, 2006

September, 2006

August, 2006

July, 2006

June, 2006

May, 2006

April, 2006

March, 2006

February, 2006

January, 2006

December, 2005

November, 2005

October, 2005

September, 2005

August, 2005

July, 2005

June, 2005

May, 2005

April, 2005

March, 2005

February, 2005

January, 2005

December, 2004

November, 2004

October, 2004

September, 2004

August, 2004

June, 2004

January, 2004

December, 2003

November, 2003

September, 2003

August, 2003

July, 2003