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Home :  Federal Budget & Tax : 
Federal Budget & Tax:      News     Blog     Background    



Thursday, December 20, 2007

Congress Abandons Fiscal Responsibility

OMB Watch released a statement yesterday afternoon harshly criticizing the Democratically control Congress and the president for abandoning fiscal responsibility in the final hours of 2007 after they entire year was spent adhering to or attempting to adhere to righting our nation's fiscal course. From the statement:

Adding insult to a year of fiscal policy injuries, Congress has abandoned fiscal responsibility by waiving pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) rules in order to pass a one-year patch to the alternative minimum tax (AMT) without offsets. This tax cut adds another $50 billion to an already expanding deficit next year, and will give fewer options for our children and grandchildren to seek solutions to the problems of tomorrow.

While I expect as much from President Bush, this is a huge disappointment from the new Democratic majority in Congress whose number one promise was to uphold pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) rules. So much for promises:

This vote is particularly disappointing as Democrats have gone to great lengths this year to comply with PAYGO rules, particularly on spending. From student loan reforms to expansions of the State Children's Health Insurance Program and Food Stamps, Democrats have negotiated the turbulent fiscal waters of the federal budget responsibly, diligently, even courageously. That is why at this point, after all that work and sacrifice, the compromises and the concessions needed to construct balanced solutions to the AMT problem, it is unacceptable for them to abandon their stated principles of fiscal responsibility because they fear Americans will not accept paying up front for the services and benefits the country demands.

As the statement makes clear, there is plenty of blame to go around in Washington for this policy failure. What an awful way to end 2007.





Posted by Adam Hughes, 12:49:17 PM



Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Home Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Tax Cut of 2007

The House will take up this week (maybe today) the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 (HR 3648), a bill designed to mitigate the bite of the housing/credit crisis for cash-strapped borrowers. The legislation would make mortgage debt forgiveness or restructuring not count as taxable personal income. The House originally passed the bill in October, but Senate adopted an amended version. This latest version limits the tax cut to years 2007 through 2009. It must now return to the House before the president can sign it.

The Joint Committee on Taxation has scored the five-year (2008-12) cost of the bill at $168 million, with the primary tax cut in effect from 2008-10.



Posted by Craig Jennings, 05:24:12 PM



It's a PAY-GONE Conclusion

The President and his taxophobic colleagues in Congress, refusing to abide by the rules of PAYGO, have succeeded in giving the lie to their campaign to re-invent themselves as fiscally responsible.

This death-bed conversion for Bush and his Congressional co-conspirators was obliterated for good today, when House Ways & Means Committee Chair Charles Rangel (D-NY) conceded that, while he had long supported Blue Dogs and other defenders PAYGO,

And I agree with them 100 percent except I don't think the voters would understand the problem and so at the present time … I would rather see the people not hit by the AMT and then come back and fight again for pay-go and to close the loopholes and to pay for the AMT, probably with the extenders [likely to come up early next year].

In the meantime, one of two endgames for PAYGO and the AMT patch bill are possible: the Senate adding AMT language to the omnibus spending bill or the House taking up the Senate-modified, un-offset AMT bill as a suspension.



Posted by Dana Chasin, 03:35:00 PM



IRS Budget Cut Below Already Insufficient Levels

The omnibus appropriations bill passed by the House last night contains 3,500 pages and over $516 billion in spending. Yet with all that space (and money), Congress could not find enough room for even their own priorities from earlier this year for the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Specifics of the IRS's funding take from the omnibus show the House has included $2.15 billion for taxpayer services, down slightly from the $2.155 proposed earlier this year, $4.78 billion for enforcement (down from $4.93 billion) and $3.68 billion for operations (down from $3.77 billion). What's more, the House has backed away from a requirement for the IRS to develop a strategic plan to address the tax gap. The total IRS budget request ($10.89 billion) is $203 million below even President Bush's request!. What is going on here?

So, just to review, despite a year in which congressional hearings revealed that the IRS is underfunded, runs a dangerous and wasteful privatization program, and has no strategic plan for addressing the tax gap, Congress decided to give it less money, allow the privatization program to continue, and let the IRS off the hook for developing a strategic plan.

And I wonder why people don't believe in government...





Posted by Adam Hughes, 03:15:35 PM



Monday, December 17, 2007

IRS Privatization Program Lives Until 2008

More news is emerging from the budget deal reached over the weekend, and this tidbit is not good. The omnibus appropriations bills does not contain any language that would kill or restrict the private tax collection program run by the IRS. The version of the Financial Services Appropriations bill included language that would have stopped the IRS from outsourcing tax collection that was removed from the omnibus.

Despite overwhelming evidence that the program is wasteful and dangerous, and strong support for ending the program, it appears the companies receiving contracts to keep one-quarter of the money they collect have too many political connections. It is possible Sen. Chuck Grassley's (R-IA) key voice and strong support of the program kept language out of the omnibus bill.

I suppose it is back to the drawing board for public protection and privacy advocates - as well as anyone with the least bit of common sense - who strongly opposed the program. If you are someone who owes money to the IRS, watch out! With this program in place, who knows who will come knocking on your door.





Posted by Adam Hughes, 11:19:47 AM



Thursday, December 13, 2007

Quick Updates: Budget and Tax Developments

Two developments yesterday that are impacting the 2007 congressional end game this month. First, Democrats appear to have reached a deal (i.e. caved) on FY 2008 appropriations: From BNA ($):

Democratic leaders agree in principle to try to meet President Bush's proposed spending target for the 2008 fiscal year, potentially setting aside one of the main stumbling blocks to a deal to wrap up a drawn-out fight over appropriations. However, the bill may not come up for consideration until next week. Despite the major concession by Democrats, other potential issues that could hinder a final agreement—short-term funding for the war in Iraq and various policy provisions—appear unresolved and a short-term continuing resolution is expected, to keep the government funded through Dec. 21

Also, the House has passed another fully paid-for, one-year AMT patch. Also from BNA ($):

The House, in defiance of the White House and Senate, passes a second revenue-neutral patch for the AMT, but also—for the second time—fails to secure a veto-proof margin. The bill passes by 226-193, with three Democrats crossing party lines to vote with Republicans in opposition to the bill.

So it looks right now that President Bush is getting his way on making cuts to important domestic investments that will negatively impact millions of Americans but make no difference in promoting fiscal responsibility and also may also get his way in actively opposing long-term fiscal responsibility by forcing Congress to pass another $50 billion tax cut that will add to the debt. It's dark times in Washington these days. Happy Holidays!



Posted by Adam Hughes, 09:26:47 AM



Wednesday, December 12, 2007

Bush: AMT Revs Unintended, Unexpected, Unwelcome
Funny, His Balanced Budget Plan Assumes and Depends on It

It's getting increasingly hard to sort out fact, fiction, and fantasy when it comes to Bush and the budget. Back in February, Mr. Bush proposed a five-year spending plan that projected a balanced budget by the year 2012. One of the key assumptions in the plan was that the AMT would go unpatched by Congress and continue to produce ever-increasing tax revenues -- a fiscal future fantasy. Without those revenues, the Bush budget would never be balanced.

Of course, everyone knew Congress would patch the AMT. Bush's projected revenue stream could nevertheless continue -- but only if the patch were paid for.

OK, now fast-forward from February to this afternoon, when the White House issued a veto threat against a paid-for patch that protects the revenue stream the Bush budget depends on to reach balance by 2012, saying that "the Administration is extremely disappointed that the House of Representatives continues to demand large tax increases as the price for protecting 25 million taxpayers from an unintended, unexpected, and unwelcome tax increase averaging $2,000."

"Unintended, unexpected, and unwelcome"? Is this now how Bush views his own 2012 balanced-budget plan?



Posted by Dana Chasin, 04:42:26 PM



Time's Justin Fox States It Plainly

Tax Cuts Don't Boost Revenues

If there's one thing that Republican politicians agree on, it's that slashing taxes brings the government more money....If there's one thing that economists agree on, it's that these claims are false. We're not talking just ivory-tower lefties. Virtually every economics Ph.D. who has worked in a prominent role in the Bush Administration acknowledges that the tax cuts enacted during the past six years have not paid for themselves--and were never intended to. Harvard professor Greg Mankiw, chairman of Bush's Council of Economic Advisers from 2003 to 2005, even devotes a section of his best-selling economics textbook to debunking the claim that tax cuts increase revenues.


Posted by Craig Jennings, 04:32:32 PM



Bush Tax Cuts Illustrated

In addition to the report I wrote about earlier, the CBO has made the data underlying that report available in an Excel spreadsheet.

Like Republicans and tax cuts, I just can't resist graphing income and tax data. So, here you go. This graph represents the shares of after-tax income for the lowest 4 quintiles and the top quintile. I knew the 2001-2003 Bush tax cuts were skewed toward the rich, but this graph really puts things into perspective.


(Click on image to enlarge)


Posted by Craig Jennings, 01:45:04 PM



Thursday, December 06, 2007

Price of Patch too High to Go with PAYGO
Oh, Say Can You See a U.C.?

Far from getting the necessary 60 votes, the effort to pass H.R. 3996, the Temporary Tax Relief Act of 2007 -- a.k.a., the House-passed AMT patch bill -- a PAYGO-compliant, one-year patch accompanied by a provision to close the carried interest loophole and other offsets, was defeated by a vote of 46-48 in the Senate this morning.

The Senate will solider forward in its effort to pass an AMT patch, no doubt. Allowing the AMT to go unpatched by year's end and 20 million new taxpayers to have to pay it is politically unimaginable, but as today's vote shows, the Senate would rather not pay the roughly $50 billion price of the patch -- even at the expense of the PAYGO principles.

I wonder how subtle the Senate will be in waiving those principles formally. Oh, say can you see a U.C.?



Posted by Dana Chasin, 01:48:11 PM



Wednesday, December 05, 2007

Tax Expenditures: The Prettier Pork

The Senate is considering an energy bill with a tax component that would repeal some $13 billion in tax breaks for five of the biggest oil companies, ostensibly as incentives for oil and gas production. Bush has threatened a veto and some Senators are bemoaning cuts in corporate welfare. (And at $100 per barrel, I hardly think Big Oil needs any more incentive to find as much oil as possible on American soil.)

The president and his Senatorial enablers talk a big game about "fiscal responsibility" and the evils of earmarks, but when it comes to tax expenditures it's a whole other story.

Image by Flickr user Skrewtape used under a Creative Commons license



Posted by Craig Jennings, 11:38:02 AM



Tuesday, December 04, 2007

Senate Vote on AMT Patch/Extenders Likely This Week
Tho McConnell Assails "Status Quo on Tax Policy"

BNA reports that Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) filed cloture today on a motion to proceed to the House-passed, PAYGO-compliant, AMT patch/tax extenders bill. The move sets up a Senate vote as early as Thurs., Dec. 6.

Reid apparently tried and failed to reach agreement with the Senate Republican leadership to hold votes on three versions of the AMT patch and the tax extenders package without amendment, but the GOP continued to insist on floor time for amendments related to extending the 2001 and 2003 Bush tax cuts.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) objects to offsetting any portion of the legislation, saying that by patching the AMT and extending the extenders Congress would be "maintaining the status quo on tax policy" and lawmakers should not permanently raise taxes on some to pay for those policies.

What was that? Maintaining the status quo on tax policy? He doesn't mean extending certain 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, does he?

McConnell's concerns are misplaced; that's not going to happen. As Senate Finance Committee Chair Max Baucus (D-MT) said last week: "[Extending t]he Bush tax cuts will not pass this Congress. There's just no way in the world. They're not going to get 60 votes [in the Senate]."

Or is he suggesting that we change course by letting the AMT go unpatched and the popular package of tax credits and deductions go unextended? That won't happen either.

So just what is this awful "status quo on tax policy" that McConnell wants to do away with? Does he mean PAYGO?



Posted by Dana Chasin, 07:14:02 PM



$1 Million a Minute!

In an attempt to have people pay attention to the issue of the national debt, a recent Associated Press article lead with the eye-catching headline of "National Debt Grows $1 Million a Minute." Wow! $1,000,000.00 a minute! That's quite a bit of cash.

The article is well worth a read and should make you even more disappointed that the current Congress is considering waiving PAYGO rules for a patch to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Such a move would add $50 billion to the debt immediately and the issue will have to be revisited all over again next year because the legislation being considered is only for one year.

If they pass the AMT patch without paying for it this year, I wonder if they will pay for it next year? argh...





Posted by Adam Hughes, 12:15:23 PM



Monday, December 03, 2007

PAYGO-ing Part of the Way

Last week's Going, Going, PAYGONE?, below, is now apparently only a partial report on the state of play on PAYGO, according to Congress Daily.

Word is that a package combining an AMT patch and the tax extenders is in the offing in the Senate. Senate Republicans continue to insist that the patch go un-offset. But a two-year extension of a set of of popular individual and business tax credits and deductions, including the state and local sales tax deduction, the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, and the Welfare-to-Work Tax Credit and the R&D credit would be offset, as required by the PAYGO rules.

PAYGO would be observed, then, but perhaps only in the breach.



Posted by Dana Chasin, 07:15:11 PM




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